Rwanda Immigration Services Team

Encounter 5 Big Majestic Rwanda Animals

Katie May

Updated: February 19, 2025

In the heart of East Africa lies a country whose beauty extends beyond its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture; Rwanda is a tapestry woven with a diverse array of wildlife that captivates the soul. From the mist-covered mountains to the savannas of the national parks, Rwanda's commitment to conservation has transformed it into a sanctuary for remarkable creatures.

In this article, we unveil the richness of the country's biodiversity and the enchanting stories of its inhabitants, showcasing the captivating world of big 5 animals in Rwanda.

Safari Secret: What Animals Live In Rwanda?

Encountering the renowned big five animals in Rwanda is an exclusive adventure reserved for Akagera National Park, making it an essential destination for those exploring the Rwanda animals list. Here, you can observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat, gaining valuable insights into their behavior and interactions with other wildlife. For enthusiasts eager to track Rhinos, Leopards, Lions, Elephants, and Buffalo, the park offers engaging encounters during various activities.

Spanning an impressive 1122 km2, Akagera stands as Rwanda's largest national park, with roots tracing back to its establishment in 1934. Ranking among the oldest national parks on the African continent, its fundamental mission revolves around preserving the diverse biodiversity flourishing in various landscapes, encompassing savannah grasslands, mountains, and marshlands.

As travelers travel farther into the park, they are captivated by its untainted beauty, meeting a diversity of animal species freely wandering the savannah. Consider the park's previous hardships, including as extensive poaching, destruction, and encroachment for agriculture and grazing. Akagera National Park had significant land and animal loss, culminating in the extinction of numerous species, most notably lions and rhinos. The last black rhino sighting was in 2007, highlighting the park's incredible conservation quest to restore and maintain its natural heritage.

Safari off-road car with tourists and giraffes in Akagera National Park

Safari off-road car with tourists and giraffes in Akagera National Park

Journey To The Wild: Discovering Big Five Animals In Rwanda

1. Rhinos

Akagera National Park proudly houses both black and white rhino species, making it a key destination for spotting wild animals in Rwanda. In 2017, 15 black rhinos were reintroduced to the southern woodland area, where they thrive amidst acacia woodlands and forests. Due to their specific habitat and smaller population, spotting black rhinos remains a rare and special experience.

In 2021, the park welcomed 30 white rhinos, which adapted well to the Kilala plains in the grassland northern region. Their successful integration was marked by the birth of a calf in May 2022. With a higher population and suitable habitat, visitors have a better chance of encountering white rhinos during their safaris.

Today, Akagera National Park boasts over 20 rhinoceros, contributing to Rwanda's rich biodiversity. Wildlife safaris featuring the Big Five are incomplete without witnessing these magnificent creatures. Day-guided game drives offer excellent opportunities for visitors to spot rhinos grazing in their natural habitat. As Rwanda's national animal is the lion, Akagera remains a premier destination to witness both rhinos and other iconic species that define Rwanda's thriving wildlife heritage.

Akagera National Park proudly houses both black and white rhino species

Akagera National Park proudly houses both black and white rhino species 

2. Lions 

Akagera National Park is home to one of Africa's most iconic carnivores, the lion, making it a prime destination to witness animals in Rwanda. Experience the thrill of a safari as you observe these majestic predators in action, a testament to the park’s successful reintroduction and conservation efforts that have revitalized its ecosystems.

Visitors can spot lions while on a game drive in Akagera National Park, with expert guides who know the best locations to find them. The park offers both day and night-guided game drives, providing a unique opportunity to observe nocturnal wildlife, including lions, in their natural habitat. Whether tracking the Big Five or exploring Rwanda’s diverse wildlife, Akagera promises an unforgettable safari adventure.

3. Cape Buffaloes

Cape buffaloes represent one of the significant big five animals in Rwanda that tourists can encounter in Akagera National Park. Known for their formidable temper, these creatures can charge at predators when threatened, earning them historical recognition as one of the big five mammals by big game hunters. Although the precise count of Cape buffaloes in Akagera National Park remains undisclosed, visitors can rest assured of witnessing several of these imposing animals during their visit.

Cape buffaloes represent one of the significant big five animals in Rwanda

Cape buffaloes represent one of the significant big five animals in Rwanda

4. Elephants

Enchanting visitors with its expansive savannas and the regal aura of African elephants, Akagera National Park beckons those eager to explore the diverse range of animals in Rwanda. Witness the graceful movement of these gentle giants, a testament to the success of conservation endeavors in revitalizing their population within the park. Against the stunning backdrop of Rwanda's magnificent landscapes, the rhythmic motion of elephants brings Akagera's savannahs vividly to life.

These remarkable creatures, with a potential weight of up to 604kg and a lifespan exceeding 60 years, roam freely in Akagera National Park. With over 100 African elephants gracing the area today, tourists can marvel at these incredible wildlife species during a captivating game drive through the park.

Elephants' rhythmic movement brings Akagera's savannahs to life

Elephants' rhythmic movement brings Akagera's savannahs to life

5. Leopard

This creature stands as the most elusive among the African Big Five, demanding a stroke of luck for a sighting. Leopards, being solitary and masterfully stealthy in their movements, pose a challenge for observation. Opting for a night safari drive enhances your prospects of spotting these elusive creatures, as leopards are more active during the nighttime hours. The night drive is accessible in both the southern and northern regions for residents of Karenge Bush Camp. 

How Can You See The Big 5 Animals In Akagera National Park?

Experiencing the Big Five animals in Akagera National Park is an unforgettable adventure, offering incredible opportunities to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. If you're wondering what animals live in Rwanda, Akagera is the perfect place to explore the country's diverse wildlife.

To maximize your chances of seeing the Big Five, take part in exciting activities such as guided game drives, boat safaris on Lake Ihema, and night drives that reveal Rwanda’s nocturnal predators. These experiences provide a thrilling way to encounter lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffalos, along with many other fascinating species that call Rwanda home.

Game drives

You can participate in the game drives in order to see the big 5 animals and other attractions in the park. The morning game drives offer a chance to witness the early risers in the park, such as impalas, topis, bushbucks, and various antelope species. Elephants, buffalos, and rhinos are often spotted grazing in the savannah plains during the morning. Night game drives provide a unique opportunity to observe nocturnal animals like lions and leopards actively hunting for prey.

The nocturnal game drives will allow you to get closer to the wildlife by taking you to their natural habitats to see the carnivores in the park up close. The lions and leopards in the park will be seen hunting for prey during the nocturnal game drives, as will a number of other animals in the park such as the bat-eared fox and hyenas. 

Visitors can use game drives to see animals and other attractions in the park

Visitors can use game drives to see animals and other attractions in the park

Boat Cruise

During your boat cruise in Akagera National Park, you will see elephants and buffalos quenching their thirst from the river's water, rhinos grazing in the park's grasslands, leopards and lions hiding in the short shrubs while spying on the potential prey, which are the lions, and you will also see the sunset. Other activities in the park where you may observe the big five animals include sport fishing on Lake Ihema, nature treks within the park, and many more.

Tourists taking a boat trip to observe Rwanda's animals

Tourists taking a boat trip to observe Rwanda's animals

Nature Walks

While nature walks may not bring you up close to the Big Five, they unveil the park's hidden gems. Exploring various trails reveals drainage systems, home to the captivating shoebill stork. Although at a distance from the Big Five, these walks offer a safe and immersive experience, allowing you to absorb the beauty of Rwanda's wildlife.

In conclusion, Rwanda's commitment to conservation has not only revived endangered species but has also created a harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife. As you embark on an adventure through Rwanda's diverse landscapes, prepare to be enchanted by the wonders of its animal kingdom, where every creature plays a vital role in the vibrant tapestry of this East African jewel. 

Whether you're witnessing the majestic mountain gorillas, exploring the savannahs teeming with a diverse array of animals in Rwanda, or engaging in conservation efforts, the captivating animal kingdom adds an extra layer of enchantment to your East African journey. Begin your journey with a friend by applying for a Rwanda visa today!


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